Error analysis

2. July 2025

Error analysis

Why root cause analysis is the key to quality

In industrial processes, errors are not only a nuisance, but also a risk factor for quality, costs and customer satisfaction. The smallest deviations in production or work processes are often enough to cause major damage or production downtime.

Structured error analysis is therefore an indispensable part of modern quality management. It is the key tool with which the causes of errors can be systematically identified, suitable measures can be introduced to rectify errors and the quality of the product, process and service can be ensured in the long term.

So let’s take a closer look at the basics of error analysis: proven methods, digital tools and a clearly structured approach are the ideal combination for uncovering and eliminating sources of error in your company.

Well-known analysis methods such as FMEA, the Ishikawa diagram or the 5 Why method are worthwhile across all industries in large, small and medium-sized companies. How does this work and how can modern technologies support you in carrying it out? Find out here in our article.

Errors in production

Errors in production

Errors in industrial processes can occur at many points – from incoming goods to production and sales. A distinction is made between internal and external causes.

Internal causes

Internal causes of errors arise within the company or operation. A variety of possibilities can cause problems, for example:

  • Unclear work instructions or incorrect templates
  • Outdated machines or unsuitable tools
  • Lack of qualification or insufficient training of employees
  • Gaps in workflows or inadequate process analysis

These causes can be directly influenced with targeted measures, and the desired improvement can sometimes be achieved quickly after analyzing internal causes.

External causes

External causes of errors lie outside the direct sphere of influence of the company. Frequent sources of error here are

  • Quality fluctuations at suppliers
  • Transport or storage damage
  • Miscommunication with customers or service providers
  • unforeseeable market influences such as raw material shortages

Even if external causes are more difficult to control, holistic quality management still requires a comprehensive analysis in order to derive any further steps for improvement based on the information.