Production process / manufacturing process

31. July 2025
Production process / manufacturing process

Definition: Manufacturing process, manufacturing and production processes

In common parlance, the terms production process, manufacturing process and production process are often used interchangeably. From a business and technical perspective, however, there are subtle differences that we would like to look at here for the sake of interest.

Production process

The production process is the overarching term. It describes the entirety of all processes involved in the production of goods and services, i.e. the conversion of raw materials, auxiliary materials and operating materials into marketable products. In addition to the actual processing, the production process also includes the planning, organization and control of all activities.

Manufacturing process

The manufacturing process, on the other hand, focuses on the concrete implementation of manufacturing within the production process. The focus here is on the physical processing of materials, parts and components. Assembly, the joining of individual parts into assemblies and processing by machines are central elements of process manufacturing.

Manufacturing process

The manufacturing process is another sub-concept that often coincides with the production process, but also includes the chemical and biological conversion of substances (e.g. in the food or pharmaceutical industry). In practice, this term is particularly relevant in process manufacturing.

Production and manufacturing

It is interesting to note that a clear distinction is made in Anglo-American specialist literature between “production” and “manufacturing”. Manufacturing is considered to be a subordinate part of production.

Some German-language specialist publications also follow this differentiation. Nevertheless, the widespread view in German-speaking countries is that both terms and their combinations such as “manufacturing process” and “production process” can largely be used synonymously.

However, it is important to note that the term “manufacturing” is not suitable for all types of products and is therefore not used there. In the energy sector in particular – such as gas or electricity generation – the terms “generation” or “production” are used, but not “manufacturing”.

Many terms, one goal

The choice of term therefore depends heavily on the industry, the process used and the specific area of production. However, all technical terms have one thing in common: the efficient and quality-assured creation of products that meet the needs of the market.